We may draw the connections in, say, a 3 node Hopfield net as follows.
3 node Hopfield net as feedforward with recurrence
Each node may now be thought of as taking part in some input- output function between the distribution terminals and the node outputs. They may therefore each be trained with the delta rule. If the corresponding training set for each one is linearly separable then the set of stable states may be learnt. However, there is no guarantee now that . The change in energy at each node update is now no longer necessarily less than or equal to zero. The consequence is that, given the stable states have been trained, the system moves through state space with decreasing error towards a stable state but has, superimposed on this, some noise.
energy v time for symmetric and asymmetric nets